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What is the difference between COB LED strips and SMD LED strips

2023-07-29 133

COB (Chip-on-Board) LED strips and SMD (Surface Mount Device) LED strips are two different types of LED lighting technologies, and they have distinct characteristics. Let's explore the differences between them:

1. LED Packaging:

- COB LED Strips: COB LEDs consist of multiple LED chips mounted directly on a single substrate (board) using the Chip-on-Board technology. The chips are closely packed together, which gives the appearance of a continuous and seamless light source.

- SMD LED Strips: SMD LEDs are individual LED chips mounted onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). These LEDs are relatively smaller and are spaced apart, resulting in visible individual diodes on the strip.

2. Light Output and Distribution:

- COB LED Strips: Due to the close packing of LED chips, COB LED strips provide a more uniform and even light distribution. The light from COB LEDs tends to blend together, resulting in reduced chances of visible hotspots or shadows.

- SMD LED Strips: SMD LED strips can have a more varied light distribution due to the spacing between individual LEDs. This might create slightly more visible hotspots or variations in illumination.

3. Size and Form Factor:

- COB LED Strips: COB LED strips can be relatively thicker compared to SMD LED strips due to the direct mounting of multiple LED chips on the same substrate.

- SMD LED Strips: SMD LED strips are usually thinner and more flexible since they have smaller individual LED components.

4. Heat Dissipation:

- COB LED Strips: The compact design of COB LEDs can sometimes lead to higher heat concentration, which may require more sophisticated heat dissipation solutions to maintain the LEDs' efficiency and longevity.

- SMD LED Strips: SMD LEDs are spaced apart, which allows for better air circulation and natural heat dissipation.

5. Efficiency and Brightness:

- COB LED Strips: COB LEDs are generally more energy-efficient and can produce higher brightness levels per unit area due to their closely packed design.

- SMD LED Strips: While SMD LEDs are also efficient, the overall brightness might be slightly lower than COB LEDs for a given length of the strip.

6. Cost:

- COB LED Strips: COB technology can be more expensive to manufacture, which might reflect in a higher cost for COB LED strips compared to SMD LED strips.

Ultimately, the choice between COB LED strips and SMD LED strips depends on specific lighting requirements, budget, and personal preferences. COB LEDs are often favored for applications where uniformity and high brightness are crucial, while SMD LEDs are widely used for general lighting purposes and decorative lighting due to their versatility and lower cost.

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